SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 US9

2023 US9

2023 US9 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.285 AU it takes 1.46 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 37
Orbital Period · P
1.46 yr
v(q)
36.9 km/s
v(Q)
18.7 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.07 km
TJ
4.98
Eccentricity · e
0.3268

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.865 AU) and its farthest (1.705 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.84 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.46 yr (532 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.285 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.327 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.95° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 36.9 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.7 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.39 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.07 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 37 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.4667 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.285 AU
Eccentricity
0.3268
Perihelion
0.865 AU
Aphelion
1.704938 AU
Inclination
5.95°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
331.41°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2039-Oct-18 04:28 0.029532 AU
4417886 km
12.22 km/s
2045-May-05 11:57 0.272290 AU
40734042 km
20.92 km/s
2055-Oct-28 21:22 0.124346 AU
18601932 km
17.70 km/s
2061-May-14 14:39 0.110966 AU
16600326 km
15.47 km/s
2071-Nov-06 20:08 0.321872 AU
48151435 km
23.03 km/s
2077-May-23 16:48 0.097081 AU
14523076 km
10.80 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.39

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.46673
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.